{"id":143947,"date":"2025-10-27T08:56:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bccci.net\/blog\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%82%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2025-11-02T23:40:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T23:40:44","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%82%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bccci.net\/bg\/blog\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%82%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e 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\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21RbwV%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33e0b2ff-b857-4a58-ba80-8d01094067c2_1651x990.png?resize=1200%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u044e\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21nNdB%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a7abfbb-6a58-49a0-a18a-98ace50a44df_1650x990.png?resize=1200%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 2025 \u0433.: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f 18%, \u0421\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u044f 14%, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d 12% (\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0438\u044f), \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a 11% \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b. \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0441 5% \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%210_II%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe152bceb-2bb6-4d10-a737-1e6aa3e06e33_1649x1002.png?resize=1200%2C729&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"729\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430 23 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2025 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u201e\u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438\u201c.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0434\u044a\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0430 (ACI), \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e. \u041d\u0430 23 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0415\u0421 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438 ACI \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 Q1\u2013Q3 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 7% \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e: \u0415\u0421 -10%, \u0421\u0410\u0429 -25%, \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e -18%. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u044f\u0437\u044a\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%218J6g%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F478324d8-1d30-4339-869a-d64be48d2b9a_1651x990.png?resize=1200%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0413\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0415\u0421. \u041d\u0430 20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 Trade-Diversion Monitor \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 HS 1518.00.31 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 88% \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435; Q1\u2013Q3 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u221246%, \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f \u221221%. \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d: \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u221275%, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u221243%, \u0438\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 6 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 Q1\u2013Q3.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%212FFm%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2641f5a6-cb6c-45d2-9da6-641838c290f2_703x174.png?resize=703%2C174&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"703\" height=\"174\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2025 \u0433., \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1,2 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2023 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%219Yte%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F88888dc4-dec6-450e-81cb-627b35f07945_1658x975.png?resize=1200%2C705&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"705\" alt=\"\"\/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21bXay%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e58eeee-b5e6-4fec-b129-0b378518b9cb_1437x454.png?resize=1200%2C379&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"379\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 CPI, \u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3,6% \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 5,2% \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0412\u041f<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21ihYN%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa36fc1a5-3c2c-40cc-b398-f9330a608c5f_1650x990.png?resize=1200%2C720&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"720\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 40-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e 48,6 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 22%. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430. <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 TFP \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u043e-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b) \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430-\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043a + \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/%24s_%21fzcn%21%2Cw_1456%2Cc_limit%2Cf_auto%2Cq_auto%3Agood%2Cfl_progressive%3Asteep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9da8e245-7ac4-4c81-87ab-7c1120b9c228_1600x783.png?resize=1200%2C588&amp;ssl=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"588\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0438\u2013\u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 2025 \u0433. \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b 32 509 \u0439\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 27 149 \u0439\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 16% \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044a\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0412\u041f (5,2%). \u041d\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 4,5%), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0410\u0429 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0434\u043b\u044a\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445\u0430 COVID \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b 301, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 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\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0432 \u041a\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0430 26 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 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\u0441\u044a\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043f \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044a\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e 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\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d 2026\u20132030 \u0433., \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u044a\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3,1% \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bccci.net\/bg\/blog\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%82%d0%b0\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 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