{"id":198067,"date":"2026-01-03T18:08:28","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T18:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bccci.net\/blog\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%89-%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81\/"},"modified":"2026-01-04T15:35:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T15:35:15","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%89-%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bccci.net\/bg\/blog\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8f%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d0%b0%d1%89-%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u201c \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433.: \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n

\u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u044a\u0440\u0431\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

\n

\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0423\u0433\u043e \u0427\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0422\u0440\u044a\u043c\u043f \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

1954 \u0433.: \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/h3>\n

\u041d\u0430 27 \u044e\u043d\u0438 1954 \u0433. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u042f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f United Fruit Corporation (\u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e Chiquita Brands).<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2003 \u0433. \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

1961: \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430<\/h3>\n

\u041e\u0442 15 \u0434\u043e 19 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1961 \u0433. 1400 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 (\u0426\u0420\u0423), \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430 250 \u043a\u043c (155 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438) \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/section>\n
\n

\u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"Cuba\u2019s<\/div>
\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1961 \u0433., \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: AP<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1965: \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1965 \u0433., \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0430\u201c, \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0448, \u043b\u044f\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1963 \u0433.<\/p>\n

70-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438<\/h3>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 11 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1973 \u0433. \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2003 \u0433. \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429, \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0425\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1976 \u0433., \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u044f \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u201e\u043c\u0440\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e 10 000 \u0430\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 70-\u0442\u0435 \u0438 80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 (\u0410\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0423\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0439, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u201c, \u0441 \u043c\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"An<\/div>
\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0410\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 11 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1973 \u0433. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: AFP<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

80-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a: \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h3>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1979 \u0433. \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043e \u0421\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0433\u044a\u043d, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430 \u0441 \u041a\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 20 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438), \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u044a\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1990 \u0433., \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435 50 000 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0439\u0433\u044a\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u043b \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201e\u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u201c (FMLN, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043e) \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 (1980-1992), \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e 72 000 \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n

1983: \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/h4>\n

\u041d\u0430 25 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1983 \u0433. \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u0438\u0448\u043e\u043f \u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"US<\/div>
\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0433\u044a\u043d (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e) \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1983 \u0433. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: AP<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u041f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 (OECS) \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0433\u044a\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u201c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 3 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

1989: \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/h3>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1989 \u0433., \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u0425. \u0423. \u0411\u0443\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043b \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 27 000 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 500 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"Manuel<\/div>
\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043b \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043e \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1989 \u0433. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430: AP<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u041d\u041f\u041e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a – \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n

Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u201e\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u201c \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2026 \u0433.: \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442… \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 »\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_4156156451339083_570227806386203":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[404],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bulgaria"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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