{"id":179368,"date":"2025-12-15T15:15:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T15:15:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bccci.net\/blog\/%e4%bf%9d%e5%8a%a0%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e5%a4%9a%e7%91%99%e6%b2%b3%e6%ae%b5%e5%92%8c%e9%bb%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e6%97%a0%e9%99%90%e6%9c%9f%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%9e%e9%b2%9f%e9%b1%bc\/"},"modified":"2025-12-15T15:15:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T15:15:31","slug":"%e4%bf%9d%e5%8a%a0%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e5%a4%9a%e7%91%99%e6%b2%b3%e6%ae%b5%e5%92%8c%e9%bb%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e6%97%a0%e9%99%90%e6%9c%9f%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%9e%e9%b2%9f%e9%b1%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bccci.net\/zh-hans\/blog\/%e4%bf%9d%e5%8a%a0%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e5%a4%9a%e7%91%99%e6%b2%b3%e6%ae%b5%e5%92%8c%e9%bb%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba%e6%97%a0%e9%99%90%e6%9c%9f%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e6%8d%95%e6%8d%9e%e9%b2%9f%e9%b1%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6bb5\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u9c9f\u9c7c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br 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\uff08<em>\u661f\u72b6\u9c9f<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u5947\u52a0\uff08<em>\u9ed1\u76ee\u9c9f<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6cb3\u91cc\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u9c9f\u9c7c\u2014\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u9c9f\uff08<em>\u9c9f\u9c7c<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u523a\u9c7c\/\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c9f\uff08<em>\u88f8\u8179\u9c9f<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u4e862012-2015\u5e74\u30012016-2020\u5e74\u548c2021-2025\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u767d\u9cb8\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9c9f\u3001\u9cdf\u9c7c\u548c\u767d\u9c91\u9c7c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u5141\u8bb8\u6355\u635e\u9c9f\u9c7c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7981\u4ee4\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u9c9f\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u706d\u7edd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u7981\u6e14\u4ee4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7b49\u56fd\u90fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7981\u6e14\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9c9f\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6062\u590d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6027\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u7acb\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc1\u5f99\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea2\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u7981\u6b62\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u6bb5\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u9c9f\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u6539\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3001\u6027\u6210\u719f\u665a\uff0c\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u548c\u9ed1\u6d77\u7684\u9c9f\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u3002\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6062\u590d\u540e\u5c06\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002                     <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e24\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.moew.government.bg\/bg\/priroda\/zakonodatelstvo\/nacionalno-zakonodatelstvo\/zapovedi\/\">https:\/\/www.moew.government.bg\/bg\/priroda\/zakonodatelstvo\/nacionalno-zakonodatelstvo\/zapovedi\/<\/a>\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u201d\u90e8\u5206 &#8211; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mzh.government.bg\/bg\/ministerstvo\/aktualno\/\">https:\/\/www.mzh.government.bg\/bg\/ministerstvo\/aktualno\/<\/a>) \u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8 &#8211; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mzh.government.bg\/bg\/sektori\/ribarstvo\/\">https:\/\/www.mzh.government.bg\/bg\/sektori\/ribarstvo\/<\/a>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e14\u4e1a\u548c\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784 (IARA) \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002  <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u81ea1998\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9c9f\u9c7c\u7269\u79cd\u5747\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u300a\u6fd2\u5371\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08CITES\uff09\u3002 2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u6765\u81ea\u9ed1\u6d77\u548c\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u9c9f\u9c7c\u7684\u9ed1\u9c7c\u5b50\u9171\uff1b2000\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u9c7c\u5b50\u9171\u6807\u7b7e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9c7c\u5b50\u9171\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u6d04\u6e38\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u9c9f\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u8fc1\u5f99\u7269\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08CMS\/\u6ce2\u6069\u516c\u7ea6\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u5ea6\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u4f2f\u5c14\u5c3c\u516c\u7ea6\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u7531\u4e8e\u9c9f\u9c7c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6cdb\u6b27\u9c9f\u9c7c\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212 (PANEUAP) \u4e8e 2018 \u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u81f3 2029 \u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u9c9f\u9c7c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u6355\u635e\u7981\u4ee4\u5c06\u5077\u730e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6b27\u6d32\u9c9f\u9c7c\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u201c\u6700\u5c11\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u603b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (GFCM) \u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u5168\u9762\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u6b62\u6355\u635e\u9c9f\u9c7c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u6355\u635e\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6e14\u5177\uff0c\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u5df2\u5728\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a 2024 \u5e74\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2025 \u5e74 4 \u6708 19 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