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EU’s GDP valued at €18.8 trillion in 2025


The EU’s gross domestic product (GDP) was valued at €18.8 trillion in 2025. 

Germany had the largest economy among EU countries (€4.5 trillion, or 23.8% of the EU total), followed by France (15.8%) and Italy (12.0%). 

At the other end of the range, Malta (0.1%) had the smallest economy in EU, behind Cyprus, Estonia and Latvia (all 0.2%).

GDP as a share of the EU total, 2025 (%). Chart. See link to the full dataset below.

 Source dataset: nama_10_gdp

This information comes from Key figures on Europe – 2026 edition. The publication provides an overview of recent developments in the EU, covering topics from people and society to economy, business, environment and natural resources. For a more detailed view of the EU’s performance in various fields, explore the other Key figures publications.