[]
{ if (configuration.isSticky) { fragmentElement.style.height = ‘100%’; // Set the height of the fragment element if sticky configuration is enabled } const parentRow = fragmentElement.closest(‘.row, .ecl-row’); // Find the closest parent row element const selector = buildSelector(configuration); // Build the CSS selector based on configuration const headings = Array.from(parentRow.querySelectorAll(selector)); // Get all headings within the parent row const tableOfContents = buildTableOfContents(headings); // Build the table of contents from the headings const navList = fragmentElement.querySelector(‘.estat-inpage-nav__list’); // Get the navigation list element generateList(navList, tableOfContents); // Generate the navigation list from the table of contents const topMargin = document.querySelector(‘.has-control-menu’) ? 120 : 66; // Determine the top margin based on the presence of a control menu const observeHeadings = new IntersectionObserver( (entries) => observeScrolling(entries, topMargin, headings), { rootMargin: `-${topMargin}px 0px 0px 0px` } // Set the root margin for the intersection observer ); headings.forEach(heading => observeHeadings.observe(heading)); // Observe each heading for intersection changes setupEventListeners(fragmentElement, headings); // Set up event listeners for the navigation elements document.getElementById(‘skip-inpage-navigation’).href = `#${headings[0]?.id}`; // Set the href for the skip navigation link const spinner = fragmentElement.querySelector(‘.ecl-spinner.ecl-spinner–visible’); // Get the spinner element spinner.classList.remove(‘ecl-spinner–visible’); // Hide the spinner fragmentElement.querySelector(‘.estat-inpage-nav’).classList.remove(‘ecl-u-d-none’); // Show the navigation element }); /** * Builds a CSS selector string based on the configuration object. * @param {Object} configuration – Configuration object containing heading levels and other settings. * @returns {string} – The CSS selector string. */ function buildSelector(configuration) { let selector = ”; const deepestLevel = configuration.headingLevel.slice(-1); // Get the deepest heading level from the configuration const topLevel = 2; // Define the top level heading for (let i = topLevel; i topLevel) { selector += ‘, ‘; // Add a comma separator for multiple selectors } selector += `h${i}`; // Add the heading level to the selector if (!configuration.includeNonECLHeadings) { selector += `.ecl-u-type-heading-${i}`; // Add the ECL heading class if non-ECL headings are not included } if (configuration.selectorToExclude) { selector += `:not(${configuration.selectorToExclude})`; // Exclude specific selectors if defined in the configuration } } return selector; } /** * Builds a table of contents array from the provided headings. * @param {Array} headings – Array of heading elements. * @returns {Array} – The table of contents array. */ function buildTableOfContents(headings) { let tableOfContents = []; headings.forEach((heading, i) => { if (!heading.id) { heading.id = ‘estat-inpage-nav-heading-‘ + i; // Assign a unique ID to the heading if it doesn’t have one } const objEl = { ‘id’: heading.id, ‘content’: heading.innerText, level: heading.nodeName.slice(-1) – 1, // Determine the heading level children: [] }; addHeadingToTableOfContents(objEl, tableOfContents); // Add the heading to the table of contents }); return tableOfContents; } /** * Adds a heading object to the table of contents array. * @param {Object} objEl – Heading object to add. * @param {Array} tableOfContents – The table of contents array. */ function addHeadingToTableOfContents(objEl, tableOfContents) { if (objEl.level === 1) { tableOfContents.push(objEl); // Add level 1 headings directly to the table of contents } else if (objEl.level === 2) { tableOfContents[tableOfContents.length – 1].children.push(objEl); // Add level 2 headings as children of the last level 1 heading } else if (objEl.level === 3) { const childrenArr = tableOfContents[tableOfContents.length – 1].children; childrenArr[childrenArr.length – 1].children.push(objEl); // Add level 3 headings as children of the last level 2 heading } } /** * Generates a nested list of navigation links from the table of contents array. * @param {HTMLElement} ulElement – The unordered list element to populate. * @param {Array} headingArray – Array of heading objects. */ function generateList(ulElement, headingArray) { headingArray.forEach((heading, i) => { const li = document.createElement(‘li’); li.className = ‘estat-inpage-nav__list-item’; ulElement.appendChild(li); const link = `${heading.content}` if (heading.children.length > 0) { const containerDiv = document.createElement(‘div’) const button = `
Printing can have negative environmental impacts due to paper waste. We encourage you to explore eco-friendly alternatives. Bookmarking this page in your browser allows you to access it anytime.
This publication can also be converted to PDF, if you have a PDF printer installed on your computer. PDF printers function as virtual printers, enabling you to create digital copies of web pages and access the content offline.
{ const buttonPrintPage = document.getElementById(‘estat-print-page-modal-toggle’); const cookieSkipModal = ‘skipModalBeforePrinting’; if (configuration.displayInPageHeader) { const headerElement = document.querySelector(‘.ecl-page-header .ecl-page-header__meta’) || document.querySelector(‘.ecl-page-header .ecl-page-header__title-container ‘) if (headerElement) { headerElement.prepend(buttonPrintPage); headerElement.classList.add(‘ecl-u-width-100’) } } buttonPrintPage.addEventListener(‘click’, () => { const skipModal = readCookie(cookieSkipModal); if (skipModal == ‘true’) { window.print(); } else { const eclModalElement = document.getElementById(‘estat-print-page-modal’); const eclModal = ECL.components.get(eclModalElement); eclModal.openModal(); } }); document.getElementById(‘print-submit’).addEventListener(‘click’, () => { const skipModal = document.getElementById(‘checkbox-skip-modal’).checked if (skipModal) { writeCookieWithMaxAgeValue(cookieSkipModal, ‘true’, 15768000); } else { deleteCookie(cookieSkipModal); } window.print(); }); });;}());]]>
Euro area and EU deficits increase compared to the third quarter of 2024
Overview
In the fourth quarter of 2024, the seasonally adjusted general government deficit to GDP ratio stood at 3.2% in the euro area (EA20) and 3.4% in the EU. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the euro area and EU deficit to GDP ratios increased compared to the third quarter of 2024.
These data are released by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.
|
Seasonally adjusted* general government total revenue, total expenditure and surplus (+) / deficit (-) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
(% of GDP) |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
|
-4.9 |
-3.1 |
-3.4 |
-3.6 |
-4.0 |
-3.1 |
-3.2 |
-2.8 |
-3.2 |
|
|
46.1 |
45.9 |
45.7 |
46.0 |
46.3 |
46.0 |
46.5 |
47.0 |
46.6 |
|
|
51.0 |
49.0 |
49.1 |
49.6 |
50.3 |
49.1 |
49.7 |
49.8 |
49.9 |
|
|
-4.6 |
-3.0 |
-3.3 |
-3.5 |
-3.9 |
-3.0 |
-3.3 |
-3.0 |
-3.4 |
|
|
45.6 |
45.3 |
45.3 |
45.6 |
45.9 |
45.7 |
46.0 |
46.4 |
46.1 |
|
|
50.2 |
48.3 |
48.6 |
49.1 |
49.9 |
48.7 |
49.3 |
49.4 |
49.5 |
Seasonally adjusted government revenue and expenditure for the euro area and EU
In the fourth quarter of 2024, government total revenue in the euro area amounted to 46.6% of GDP. The decrease compared with 47.0% in the third quarter of 2024 was mainly due to an increase in seasonally adjusted government total revenue in absolute terms being outweighed by an increase in nominal GDP. In absolute terms, seasonally adjusted total revenue in the euro area increased by around €7 billion compared with the third quarter of 2024. Government total expenditure in the euro area stood at 49.9% of GDP, an increase compared with the previous quarter, due to an increase in seasonally adjusted total government expenditure by around €26 billion.
In the EU, government total revenue was 46.1% of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared with 46.4% in the previous quarter. Seasonally adjusted total revenue in the EU increased by around €12 billion compared with the third quarter of 2024. Government total expenditure in the EU was 49.5% of GDP, an increase compared with 49.4% of GDP in the previous quarter. Seasonally adjusted total expenditure increased by around €32 billion compared with the previous quarter.
Tables
|
Seasonally adjusted* general government surplus (+) / deficit (-) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% of GDP |
|||||||||
|
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
|
|
-4.9 |
-3.1 |
-3.4 |
-3.6 |
-4.0 |
-3.1 |
-3.2 |
-2.8 |
-3.2 |
|
|
-4.6 |
-3.0 |
-3.3 |
-3.5 |
-3.9 |
-3.0 |
-3.3 |
-3.0 |
-3.4 |
|
|
-3.8 |
-4.8 |
-4.2 |
-3.4 |
-4.1 |
-3.6 |
-4.8 |
-4.8 |
-4.8 |
|
|
-0.6 |
-2.6 |
-4.1 |
-4.3 |
2.5 |
-5.2 |
-3.3 |
-6.4 |
1.8 |
|
|
-3.3 |
-4.1 |
-3.6 |
-3.5 |
-3.8 |
-2.0 |
-2.5 |
-2.5 |
-1.8 |
|
|
4.0 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
5.8 |
5.3 |
4.0 |
2.9 |
|
|
-4.7 |
-2.4 |
-2.5 |
-2.3 |
-2.7 |
-3.3 |
-2.7 |
-2.5 |
-2.5 |
|
|
-2.1 |
-2.5 |
-0.7 |
-3.3 |
-6.0 |
-2.5 |
-2.5 |
-0.9 |
-0.3 |
|
|
1.3 |
2.2 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
2.1 |
12.6 |
1.3 |
|
|
-2.1 |
-2.4 |
-1.9 |
-0.7 |
-0.5 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
|
|
-5.7 |
-2.6 |
-4.5 |
-4.0 |
-3.0 |
-2.8 |
-3.2 |
-3.4 |
-3.3 |
|
|
-5.7 |
-5.1 |
-5.1 |
-5.5 |
-5.7 |
-5.5 |
-5.5 |
-6.1 |
-6.1 |
|
|
-1.0 |
-0.6 |
0.2 |
-0.4 |
-1.9 |
-1.2 |
-3.5 |
-2.2 |
-2.7 |
|
|
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
|
|
4.3 |
-0.7 |
0.3 |
5.0 |
2.1 |
5.5 |
3.3 |
5.0 |
3.4 |
|
|
-6.2 |
-2.7 |
-0.7 |
-4.2 |
-2.2 |
-3.2 |
-9.6 |
3.8 |
1.0 |
|
|
-2.5 |
-1.9 |
-0.6 |
0.0 |
-0.4 |
-0.7 |
-1.7 |
-1.9 |
-0.3 |
|
|
-1.1 |
-1.1 |
-0.4 |
0.4 |
-1.9 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
|
|
-8.8 |
-9.4 |
-6.1 |
-5.5 |
-6.1 |
-5.7 |
-4.9 |
-5.1 |
-4.1 |
|
|
-6.5 |
-3.3 |
-3.1 |
-2.5 |
-8.5 |
-0.3 |
-1.6 |
-1.6 |
-10.7 |
|
|
-0.5 |
-0.8 |
-0.3 |
-0.5 |
0.1 |
-0.5 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
-2.1 |
|
|
-4.5 |
-2.2 |
-2.0 |
-3.8 |
-2.4 |
-2.9 |
-3.9 |
-5.9 |
-5.9 |
|
|
-6.2 |
-2.6 |
-4.5 |
-6.0 |
-7.2 |
-2.2 |
-8.4 |
-6.5 |
-7.9 |
|
|
-5.3 |
2.8 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
-1.3 |
-0.2 |
3.3 |
0.3 |
-0.6 |
|
|
-7.3 |
-6.5 |
-7.4 |
-6.9 |
-5.9 |
-9.7 |
-8.2 |
-9.5 |
-9.9 |
|
|
-3.5 |
-3.4 |
-2.0 |
-2.3 |
-1.8 |
-0.3 |
-1.9 |
-1.7 |
0.8 |
|
|
-2.1 |
-5.1 |
-3.8 |
-4.3 |
-7.6 |
-3.5 |
-4.4 |
-4.4 |
-8.8 |
|
|
-0.5 |
-1.6 |
-3.7 |
-3.0 |
-3.7 |
-3.4 |
-4.9 |
-5.0 |
-4.3 |
|
|
-0.4 |
-0.1 |
-1.0 |
-0.8 |
-1.0 |
-1.1 |
-1.2 |
-1.9 |
-1.6 |
|
|
-6.5 |
-1.7 |
-0.7 |
-1.1 |
-4.4 |
-3.4 |
-4.1 |
-4.0 |
-2.5 |
|
|
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
|
Seasonally adjusted* general government surplus (+) / deficit (-) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change on the previous quarter in percentage points of GDP |
||||||||
|
2023 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
|
|
1.7 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.4 |
0.9 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
-0.5 |
|
|
1.6 |
-0.3 |
-0.2 |
-0.4 |
1.0 |
-0.3 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
|
|
-1.0 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
-0.7 |
0.5 |
-1.2 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|
|
-2.0 |
-1.5 |
-0.3 |
6.8 |
-7.7 |
1.9 |
-3.1 |
8.1 |
|
|
-0.9 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
-0.2 |
1.7 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
|
|
-0.4 |
-0.4 |
0.2 |
-0.1 |
2.4 |
-0.5 |
-1.3 |
-1.1 |
|
|
2.3 |
-0.1 |
0.2 |
-0.4 |
-0.6 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
|
|
-0.4 |
1.8 |
-2.7 |
-2.7 |
3.5 |
0.0 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
0.9 |
-1.1 |
0.0 |
0.8 |
-0.6 |
0.8 |
10.5 |
-11.3 |
|
|
-0.3 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
|
|
3.1 |
-1.8 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
|
|
0.5 |
0.0 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
-0.6 |
0.0 |
|
|
0.3 |
0.8 |
-0.5 |
-1.5 |
0.7 |
-2.3 |
1.3 |
-0.5 |
|
|
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
: |
|
|
-5.0 |
1.0 |
4.7 |
-2.8 |
3.4 |
-2.3 |
1.7 |
-1.6 |
|
|
3.4 |
2.0 |
-3.5 |
2.1 |
-1.1 |
-6.4 |
13.4 |
-2.8 |
|
|
0.5 |
1.4 |
0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.3 |
-1.0 |
-0.3 |
1.6 |
|
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
-2.3 |
3.9 |
-0.7 |
-1.3 |
1.1 |
|
|
-0.6 |
3.3 |
0.7 |
-0.7 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
-0.3 |
1.0 |
|
|
3.3 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
-6.0 |
8.2 |
-1.3 |
0.0 |
-9.2 |
|
|
-0.4 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
-0.1 |
0.5 |
-1.9 |
|
|
2.3 |
0.1 |
-1.8 |
1.4 |
-0.5 |
-1.1 |
-2.0 |
0.0 |
|
|
3.6 |
-1.9 |
-1.5 |
-1.2 |
5.0 |
-6.1 |
1.8 |
-1.3 |
|
|
8.1 |
-1.7 |
1.3 |
-3.7 |
1.2 |
3.4 |
-2.9 |
-1.0 |
|
|
0.8 |
-0.9 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
-3.8 |
1.4 |
-1.3 |
-0.4 |
|
|
0.1 |
1.4 |
-0.3 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
-1.6 |
0.1 |
2.5 |
|
|
-3.0 |
1.3 |
-0.5 |
-3.3 |
4.0 |
-0.8 |
-0.1 |
-4.4 |
|
|
-1.1 |
-2.1 |
0.7 |
-0.8 |
0.3 |
-1.4 |
-0.1 |
0.7 |
|
|
0.3 |
-0.9 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.7 |
0.3 |
|
|
4.8 |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
-3.3 |
1.0 |
-0.7 |
0.1 |
1.5 |
|
|
-0.5 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
Non-seasonally adjusted general government surplus (+) / deficit (-) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% of GDP |
|||||||||
|
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
|||||||
|
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
|
|
-4.4 |
-4.1 |
-3.2 |
-3.2 |
-3.5 |
-4.0 |
-3.0 |
-2.5 |
-2.9 |
|
|
-4.6 |
-3.9 |
-2.9 |
-3.1 |
-4.0 |
-3.7 |
-2.8 |
-2.6 |
-3.5 |
|
|
-0.7 |
-9.0 |
-0.1 |
-6.7 |
-1.0 |
-8.6 |
-0.4 |
-8.1 |
-1.5 |
|
|
-6.1 |
-1.6 |
-2.3 |
-1.6 |
-2.4 |
-4.3 |
-1.4 |
-3.6 |
-2.9 |
|
|
-5.3 |
-6.3 |
-0.8 |
-2.3 |
-5.8 |
-3.4 |
-0.1 |
-1.7 |
-3.7 |
|
|
2.8 |
4.3 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
1.0 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
4.4 |
1.2 |
|
|
-5.3 |
-2.1 |
-1.5 |
-3.0 |
-3.2 |
-3.0 |
-1.8 |
-3.2 |
-3.1 |
|
|
-2.9 |
-4.2 |
0.5 |
-2.0 |
-6.6 |
-4.2 |
-1.4 |
0.4 |
-1.1 |
|
|
4.0 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
-0.1 |
4.7 |
-0.4 |
2.5 |
11.1 |
3.6 |
|
|
-0.4 |
-10.0 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
-0.3 |
-6.7 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
1.8 |
|
|
-9.8 |
-1.0 |
-8.6 |
2.3 |
-6.4 |
-1.4 |
-6.7 |
2.8 |
-6.8 |
|
|
-2.5 |
-6.1 |
-6.2 |
-6.5 |
-2.9 |
-6.2 |
-6.2 |
-7.2 |
-3.7 |
|
|
-7.1 |
-1.4 |
1.0 |
4.3 |
-8.0 |
-1.3 |
-2.9 |
2.8 |
-8.7 |
|
|
-6.5 |
-11.0 |
-5.0 |
-6.5 |
-6.6 |
-8.3 |
-3.6 |
-2.7 |
0.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
0.8 |
-3.5 |
10.4 |
-1.5 |
7.3 |
-0.3 |
10.1 |
-0.1 |
|
|
-14.2 |
-1.2 |
3.0 |
-1.7 |
-8.9 |
-1.6 |
-5.8 |
5.7 |
-5.3 |
|
|
-8.0 |
-1.3 |
3.9 |
1.0 |
-6.2 |
-1.0 |
2.4 |
-0.7 |
-5.6 |
|
|
-4.0 |
-0.1 |
2.4 |
-0.3 |
-4.8 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
-0.8 |
-1.8 |
|
|
-13.1 |
-10.2 |
-3.1 |
-3.9 |
-10.0 |
-6.1 |
-2.0 |
-3.7 |
-7.7 |
|
|
-7.2 |
-5.8 |
-0.6 |
-1.6 |
-10.9 |
-2.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
-13.3 |
|
|
-0.9 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
-2.2 |
-0.3 |
1.0 |
-0.1 |
-1.6 |
-2.7 |
|
|
-4.2 |
-4.7 |
-1.6 |
-2.3 |
-1.9 |
-5.4 |
-3.7 |
-4.3 |
-5.2 |
|
|
-9.5 |
-0.9 |
-3.4 |
-5.2 |
-10.7 |
-0.4 |
-7.2 |
-6.1 |
-11.8 |
|
|
-8.3 |
1.3 |
0.9 |
7.3 |
-4.6 |
-0.4 |
1.7 |
5.8 |
-4.3 |
|
|
-8.8 |
-8.9 |
-5.4 |
-5.3 |
-7.1 |
-12.8 |
-5.9 |
-7.7 |
-11.1 |
|
|
-4.2 |
-3.5 |
-2.6 |
-1.3 |
-3.0 |
-0.6 |
-2.5 |
-0.7 |
0.1 |
|
|
-4.5 |
-4.1 |
-3.3 |
-2.6 |
-10.6 |
-2.5 |
-3.7 |
-2.8 |
-11.8 |
|
|
-1.1 |
-0.7 |
-0.9 |
-6.1 |
-4.2 |
-2.5 |
-2.5 |
-8.5 |
-4.1 |
|
|
-2.2 |
-1.2 |
1.8 |
-0.5 |
-3.1 |
-1.7 |
1.3 |
-1.8 |
-3.7 |
|
|
-6.1 |
-0.1 |
-2.6 |
-0.4 |
-6.0 |
-0.9 |
-6.5 |
-2.8 |
-3.6 |
|
|
20.9 |
22.5 |
19.5 |
11.9 |
12.0 |
14.1 |
15.9 |
13.0 |
10.1 |
|
|
1.1 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
|
Non-seasonally adjusted general government surplus (+) / deficit (-) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Change on the previous year’s quarter in percentage points of GDP |
|||||
|
2023 |
2024 |
||||
|
Q4 |
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
|
|
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
|
|
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
|
|
-0.4 |
0.4 |
-0.3 |
-1.4 |
-0.5 |
|
|
3.8 |
-2.8 |
0.9 |
-2.0 |
-0.5 |
|
|
-0.5 |
2.9 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
|
|
-1.8 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
|
|
2.0 |
-0.9 |
-0.3 |
-0.2 |
0.2 |
|
|
-3.8 |
0.0 |
-1.9 |
2.4 |
5.5 |
|
|
0.7 |
-0.9 |
1.3 |
11.2 |
-1.1 |
|
|
0.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
|
|
3.4 |
-0.4 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
-0.5 |
|
|
-0.5 |
-0.2 |
0.0 |
-0.7 |
-0.8 |
|
|
-0.9 |
0.0 |
-3.9 |
-1.5 |
-0.7 |
|
|
-0.2 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
3.9 |
7.0 |
|
|
-2.0 |
6.5 |
3.2 |
-0.3 |
1.4 |
|
|
5.3 |
-0.4 |
-8.8 |
7.4 |
3.6 |
|
|
1.9 |
0.3 |
-1.5 |
-1.7 |
0.6 |
|
|
-0.8 |
3.2 |
1.6 |
-0.6 |
3.0 |
|
|
3.1 |
4.1 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
2.3 |
|
|
-3.7 |
3.6 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
-2.4 |
|
|
0.6 |
-0.1 |
-0.1 |
0.6 |
-2.4 |
|
|
2.3 |
-0.7 |
-2.1 |
-2.0 |
-3.4 |
|
|
-1.2 |
0.5 |
-3.8 |
-0.9 |
-1.0 |
|
|
3.7 |
-1.7 |
0.8 |
-1.5 |
0.3 |
|
|
1.7 |
-3.9 |
-0.6 |
-2.4 |
-4.0 |
|
|
1.2 |
2.9 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
3.0 |
|
|
-6.2 |
1.6 |
-0.5 |
-0.2 |
-1.2 |
|
|
-3.0 |
-1.8 |
-1.6 |
-2.4 |
0.1 |
|
|
-1.0 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
-1.3 |
-0.6 |
|
|
0.1 |
-0.8 |
-3.9 |
-2.4 |
2.5 |
|
|
-8.9 |
-8.4 |
-3.6 |
1.1 |
-1.9 |
|
|
-1.2 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
Notes for users
Methods and definitions
Data for the euro area and EU aggregates are calendar and seasonally adjusted by Eurostat using an indirect approach (by country) for total revenue and total expenditure. Both revenue and expenditure exhibit a clear seasonal pattern. The surplus (+) / deficit (-) is derived indirectly from the above-mentioned transactions. For the ratios to GDP, calendar and seasonally adjusted GDP data are used.
Detailed metadata on seasonal adjustment are available in Statistics Explained.
Quarterly non-financial accounts for general government use concepts that are in line with the methodology laid out in the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010) as well as the concept of general government deficit/surplus used in the context of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP). Annual EDP data, last published in April 2025, are the subject of a thorough verification by Eurostat.
Quarterly data on GDP are the most recent ones provided by EU Member States. While non-seasonally adjusted quarterly government deficit/surplus figures are consistent with annual figures with the exception of differences due to data updates, differences between the sum of quarterly non-seasonally adjusted data and annual figures may occur for EU and euro area aggregates due to exchange rates effects. Differences between annualised seasonally adjusted data and annual data occur for technical reasons. Differences between quarterly and annual GDP figures also occur, due to differences in data updates.
Differences between the change in total revenue and total expenditure and the change in surplus (+) / deficit (-) are due to rounding, as are differences between data in percentage of GDP and changes in data in percentage points of GDP.
Since the first quarter of 2020, Member States have implemented COVID-19 containment measures. In all quarters of 2022 and 2023, the impact of the measures to mitigate the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had a significantly lower impact than in quarters of 2020 and 2021, however, government revenue and expenditure were impacted by the measures undertaken by most Member States to alleviate the impact of increasing energy prices. In the quarters of 2024, such measures have a much lower impact than in preceding quarters. Country specific explanatory metadata are published.
Geographical information
Euro area (EA20): Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
European Union (EU27): Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.
For more information
Share the release
Share component will be rendered here.
* Here the title * … *
… * * Here the logo and notes * */ function tableConfiguration() { /** Retrieves the list of table elements (images) */ const tables = document.getElementsByTagName(‘table’); /** We go through the list of tables */ for (let table of tables) { /** We create a section to wrap the table */ let section = document.createElement(‘section’); /** Add table-wrapper class to section element */ section.classList.add(‘table-wrapper’); /** We create a caption element to place the title */ let caption = document.createElement(‘caption’); /** We create thead element to place the headers */ let tHead = document.createElement(‘thead’); /** We create a footer to place notes, datasource and logo */ let footer = document.createElement(‘footer’); /** Retrieves the tBody */ let tBody = table.tBodies[0]; /** Retrieves the table rows */ let rows = tBody.rows; let datalabels = []; let captionContent = []; /** Stores the indexes of the rows to be removed after processing the whole table */ let rowsToRemove = []; /** We go through the rows within the table and extract caption, headers and footnotes */ buildTable(rows, captionContent, datalabels, footer, rowsToRemove); deleteRows(table, rowsToRemove); addTableCaption(caption, captionContent); addTableHeaders(table, tHead, datalabels); wrapInSection(section, table, caption, tHead, tBody, footer); linkHeaders(table); } } /** * Builds a table with the expected format: adding caption, datalabels and footer * @param {*} rows – The table rows * @param {*} captionContent – The content of the caption (title) * @param {*} datalabels – The list of datalabels (table headers) * @param {*} footer – The footer element * @param {*} rowsToRemove – Array containing the index of the rows to be removed */ function buildTable(rows, captionContent, datalabels, footer, rowsToRemove) { let rowIndex = 0; for (let row of rows) { let cells = row.cells; /** We check the first cell in order to guess the cell type: th, td; and cell classes: title, datalabel… */ let firstCell = row.firstElementChild; /** If the th class name is title, we convert this th into a caption */ if (isCaption(firstCell)) { addCaption(cells, captionContent, rowIndex, rowsToRemove) } /** If the th class name is datalabel, we add the header to the tHead component */ else if (isDatalabel(firstCell)) { addDatalabels(row, datalabels, rowIndex, rowsToRemove); } /** If the th class name is title, we convert this th into a caption */ else if (isFooter(firstCell)) { addFooter(row, footer, rowIndex, rowsToRemove); } else { row.setAttribute(‘initial-position’, rowIndex); } rowIndex++; } } /** * Checks whether the given cell has the given tagName and className * @param {*} cell – The cell to be checked * @param {*} tagName – The tag name to be checked * @param {*} className – The class name to be checked * @returns true if the cell’s tagName and className matches the given ones, false otherwise */ function checkCell(cell, tagName, className) { return cell.tagName.toLowerCase() === tagName && cell.className.indexOf(className) > -1; } /** * Whether a cell is a caption (title) * @param {*} cell – The cell to be checked * @returns true if the cell is a caption, false otherwise */ function isCaption(cell) { return checkCell(cell, ‘th’, ‘title’); } /** * Whether a cell is a datalabel * @param {*} cell – The cell to be checked * @returns true if the cell is a datalabel, false otherwise */ function isDatalabel(cell) { return checkCell(cell, ‘th’, ‘datalabel’); } /** * Whether a cell is a vertical header * @param {*} cell – The cell to be checked * @returns true if the cell is a vertical header, false otherwise */ function isVerticalHeader(cell) { return checkCell(cell, ‘th’, ‘vertical-header’); } /** * Whether a cell is a footer * @param {*} cell – The cell to be checked * @returns true if the cell is a footer, false otherwise */ function isFooter(cell) { return checkCell(cell, ‘td’, ‘footer’); } /** * Adds the content of the caption cells: paragraphs * @param {*} cells – The cells belonging to the row * @param {*} captionContent – The content of the caption * @param {*} rowIndex – The index of current row * @param {*} rowsToRemove – Array containing the index of the rows to be removed */ function addCaption(cells, captionContent, rowIndex, rowsToRemove) { for (let cell of cells) { /** We must add all the Child Nodes of each th title Cell */ for (let childNode of cell.childNodes) { captionContent.push(childNode); } } /** We remove the row from within the tables as now it’s out in the caption */ rowsToRemove.push(rowIndex); } /** * Adds the row as a datalabel * @param {*} row – The current row * @param {*} datalabels – List of datalabels * @param {*} rowIndex – The index of current row * @param {*} rowsToRemove – Array containing the index of the rows to be removed */ function addDatalabels(row, datalabels, rowIndex, rowsToRemove) { datalabels.push(row); /** We remove the row from within the tables as now it’s out in the caption */ rowsToRemove.push(rowIndex); } /** * Adds the notes and logo * @param {*} row – The current row * @param {*} footer – The footer of the table * @param {*} rowIndex – The index of current row * @param {*} rowsToRemove – Array containing the index of the rows to be removed */ function addFooter(row, footer, rowIndex, rowsToRemove) { /** We create a div element for notes and logo */ const notes = document.createElement(‘div’); notes.classList.add(‘footer-element’, ‘notes’); /** We add the content to the new note element */ notes.innerHTML = row.firstElementChild.innerHTML; /** We create a footer to place notes, datasource and logo */ footer.appendChild(notes); /** We remove the row from within the tables as now it’s out in the footer */ rowsToRemove.push(rowIndex); } /** * Deletes the rows which data has been moved to either caption, tHead or footer * @param {*} table – The current table * @param {*} rowsToRemove – Array containing the index of the rows to be removed */ function deleteRows(table, rowsToRemove) { /** We go through the title rows and append them to the caption element */ for (let j = rowsToRemove.length – 1; j >= 0; j–) { table.deleteRow(rowsToRemove[j]); } } /** * Adds the caption to the table. * @param {*} caption – The caption dom element * @param {*} captionContent – The content of the caption */ function addTableCaption(caption, captionContent) { /** We go through the Caption Content and append the nodes to the caption element */ for (let node of captionContent) { caption.appendChild(node); } } /** * Adds the headers to the table * @param {*} table – The table to make sortable * @param {*} tHead – The thead dom element * @param {*} datalabels – The datalabels to be added (headers) */ function addTableHeaders(table, tHead, dataLabels) { let sortable = false; /** We go through the header rows and append them to the tHead element */ for (let dataLabelRow of dataLabels) { let cells = dataLabelRow.cells; for (let th of cells) { if (th.classList.contains(‘sortable’)) { sortable = true; let button = createNewSortButton(); th.appendChild(button); } } tHead.appendChild(dataLabelRow); } if (sortable) { table.classList.add(‘sortable’); } } function createNewSortButton() { // creates sort button const button = document.createElement(‘button’); button.classList.add(‘ecl-table__arrow’); // creates a generic svg element for the two arrows const svgIconUp = document.createElementNS(‘http://www.w3.org/2000/svg’, ‘svg’); svgIconUp.setAttribute(‘xml:space’, ‘preserve’); svgIconUp.setAttribute(‘viewBox’, ‘0 0 24 24’); svgIconUp.setAttribute(‘enable-background’, ‘new 0 0 24 24’); svgIconUp.setAttribute(‘focusable’, ‘false’); svgIconUp.setAttribute(‘aria-hidden’, ‘true’); svgIconUp.setAttribute(‘class’, ‘ecl-table__icon ecl-icon ecl-icon–m’); // adds path element of the arrow to the arrow svg const pathIconArrow = document.createElementNS(‘http://www.w3.org/2000/svg’, ‘path’); pathIconArrow.setAttribute(‘d’, ‘M7.4 13 11 9.4c.5-.5 1.4-.5 2 0l3.6 3.6c.9.9.2 2.4-1 2.4H8.4c-1.3 0-1.9-1.5-1-2.4’); svgIconUp.appendChild(pathIconArrow); // clones the generic arrow svg including the child path also const svgIconDown = svgIconUp.cloneNode(true); // seups the arrow directions to up and down by extra css classes svgIconUp.classList.add(‘ecl-table__icon-up’); svgIconDown.classList.add(‘ecl-table__icon-down’); // insert the two arrow svg elements into the button button.appendChild(svgIconUp); button.appendChild(svgIconDown); return button; } /** * Places all the elements in their places and wraps the table into a section. * @param {*} section – The section (dom element) which will wrap table and footer * @param {*} table – The table to be wrapped * @param {*} caption – The caption (dom element) to be added to the table * @param {*} tHead – The thead (dom element) to be added to the table * @param {*} tBody – The tbody (dom element) to be added to the table * @param {*} footer – The footer (dom element) to be added to the section */ function wrapInSection(section, table, caption, tHead, tBody, footer) { /** We insert caption and thead before tbody */ table.insertBefore(caption, tBody); table.insertBefore(tHead, tBody); /** We wrap the table into a section */ table.parentNode.insertBefore(section, table); section.appendChild(table); section.appendChild(footer); } /** * Adds ids and header attributes to link every cell to all related headers so that machines can correctly read the figures. * @param {*} table – The table to be wrapped */ function linkHeaders(table) { const headers = getHeaders(table.tHead); const tBody = table.tBodies ? table.tBodies[0] : null; addHeaderLinks(tBody, headers); } function getHeaders(tHead) { const headers = []; if (tHead) { let i = 0; for (let row of tHead.rows) { /** We add a new row in the headers array */ headers.push([]); /** Stores the header ids and colSpan so we can guess to which cells (td) we must add the headers */ let j = 0; for (const cell of row.cells) { cell.setAttribute(‘id’, ‘h_’ + i + ‘_’ + j); headers[i].push({ id: cell.id, colSpan: cell.colSpan ? cell.colSpan : 1 }); j++; } i++; } } return headers; } function addHeaderLinks(tBody, headers) { if (tBody) { let i = 0; for (let row of tBody.rows) { let j = 0; for (const cell of row.cells) { /** If the cell is a vertical header we add its id */ if (cell.className.indexOf(‘vertical-header’) > -1) { cell.setAttribute(‘id’, ‘vh_’ + i + ‘_’ + j); } const headerLinks = getHeaderLinks(headers, j, cell.colSpan, row.cells[0]); cell.setAttribute(‘headers’, headerLinks); j++; } i++; } } } /** * Retrieves the header (ths) ids in order to link them to a specific cell (td) * @param {*} rows – The rows containing all headers * @param {*} index – The index of the specific cell * @param {*} colSpan – The colspan of the specific cell * @param {*} firstCell – The first cell of the row. Used to reference possible vertical headers * @returns A string containing the list of header ids split by spaces */ function getHeaderLinks(rows, index, colSpan, firstCell) { /** It will contain the header ids */ let links = ”; /** We add the reference of the vertical header if there is */ if (index > 0 && firstCell.className.indexOf(‘vertical-header’) > -1) { links = firstCell.id; } /** We go through the list of header rows */ for (const headers of rows) { /** Accumulates the colspan of the checked headers */ let sumColSpan = 0; /** We go through the list of headers for the specific header row */ for (const header of headers) { /** We check that the index of the cell belongs to a specific column */ if (index >= sumColSpan && index chartObj.resize()).observe(chartDiv); } } /** * Customizes the chart by applying custom events, axis formats, tooltips, and axis labels. * @param option – The chart options object. */ function customChartOptions(option) { setClickableDatasourceLinks(option); setAxisFormatter(option); setTooltipFormatter(option); } /** * Attaches event handlers to a chart: ‘legendselectchanged’. * * @param {Chart} chart – The chart object. */ function addEventHandlers(chart) { /** Attach an event handler for the ‘legendselectchanged’ event */ chart.on(‘legendselectchanged’, (event) => { /** Call the onChartLegendSelected function with the event and chart object */ onChartLegendSelected(event, chart); }); } /** * Handles the legend selected changed event of the chart. * @param {any} event – The event object containing the selected legend items. * @param {any} chart – The chart object. */ function onChartLegendSelected(event, chart) { /** Get the selected legend items */ const selected = event.selected; /** Count the number of selected legend items */ const selectedCount = Object.values(selected).filter(Boolean).length; /** If all legend items are deselected, keep the selection on the last clicked item */ if (selectedCount === 0) { selected[event.name] = true; } /** Update the legend selection */ chart.setOption({ legend: { selected: selected } }); } /** * Attaches custom events to the provided option object. * * @param {object} option – The option object to attach custom events to. */ function setClickableDatasourceLinks(option) { /** If the table has datasource link */ if (option.graphic && option.graphic.length >= 3) { /** Attach an onclick event handler to the third element of the graphic array (datasource links) */ option.graphic[2].onclick = function (event) { /** If the element has a link defined in its style */ if (this.style?.link) { /** Open the link in a new tab/window */ window.open(this.style.link, ‘_blank’); } }; } } /** * Sets the default axis formatter for axis labels. * @param {object} option – The option object to update the axis formatter * */ function setAxisFormatter(option) { /** The default unit used in axis labels */ const defaultUnit = ‘%’; /** If the yAxis are used as values */ if (option.yAxis.type === ‘value’) { /** If the yAxis unit is not defined, set % as default */ option.yAxis.axisLabel.unit = option.yAxis.axisLabel.unit ? option.yAxis.axisLabel.unit : defaultUnit; /** If the yAxis label padding is not defined, set 15 as default suffix */ option.yAxis.axisLabel.padding = option.yAxis?.axisLabel?.padding ? option.yAxis.axisLabel.padding : 15; /** Use the custom formatter */ option.yAxis.axisLabel.formatter = (value) => customAxisFormatter(option.lang, value, option.yAxis.axisLabel.unit, parseInt(option.yAxis.axisLabel.decimals)); // Use the custom formatter } /** If the xAxis are used as values */ if (option.xAxis.type === ‘value’) { /** If the xAxis unit is not defined, set % as default */ option.xAxis.axisLabel.unit = option.xAxis.axisLabel.unit ? option.xAxis.axisLabel.unit : defaultUnit; /** Use the custom formatter */ option.xAxis.axisLabel.formatter = (value) => customAxisFormatter(option.lang, value, option.xAxis.axisLabel.unit, parseInt(option.xAxis.axisLabel.decimals)); } /** If xAxis type is category */ else if (option.xAxis.type === ‘category’) { boldCountries(option); } } /** * Formats a numeric value with a specified unit and decimal precision. * * @param {number} value – The numeric value to be formatted. * @param {string} unit – The unit to be appended to the formatted value. * @param {number} decimals – The number of decimal places to round the value to. * @returns {string} The formatted string representation of the value with unit. */ function customAxisFormatter(lang, value, unit, decimals) { /** * Check the language and format the value accordingly. * For French (fr) and German (de), use commas instead of dots. * For other languages (en), use the default format with dots. */ const formattedValue = lang === ‘fr’ || lang === ‘de’ ? `${value.toFixed(decimals).replace(‘.’, ‘,’)}${unit}` : `${value.toFixed(decimals)}${unit}`; return formattedValue; } /** * Enriches the x-axis labels with formatting based on certain values. * If EU and Euro Area are included, those must be written in bold * @remarks * This function enriches the x-axis labels with formatting based on certain values, such as making “EU” and “Euro Area” bold. * @param {object} option – The option object to set bold countries to. */ function boldCountries(option) { option.xAxis.axisLabel.formatter = function (v) { /** Convert input string to lowercase for case-insensitive comparison */ const lowerCaseV = v ? v.toLowerCase() : ”; /** Check for specific label values and format them accordingly, check for “EU” or “UE” */ if (lowerCaseV === “eu” || lowerCaseV === “ue”) { // return `{eu|${v}}`; } /** Check for “Euro Area”, “Euroraum”, or “Zone Euro” */ else if (lowerCaseV === “euro area” || lowerCaseV === “euroraum” || lowerCaseV === “zone euro”) { return `{euroArea|${v}}`; } return v; }; /** Set the rich property of the axis label to apply the bold formatting */ option.xAxis.axisLabel.rich = { eu: { fontWeight: “bold”, }, euroArea: { fontWeight: “bold” } }; } /** * Handles formatting the tooltip decimal convention in the graphic. * @remarks * This function formats the tooltip based on the language and decimal convention. * * @param {object} option – The option object to add custom tooltip. */ function setTooltipFormatter(option) { /** * Tooltip formatter for ECharts. * @param {object[]} params – Parameters for the tooltip formatter. * @param {string} params[].name – Name of the x-axis value. * @param {string} params[].seriesName – Name of the series. * @param {number} params[].value – Value of the data point. * @param {string} params[].color – Color of the series. * @param {string} ticket – Ticket for the callback. * @param {Function} callback – Callback function. * @returns {string} – Formatted tooltip content. */ option.tooltip.formatter = function (params, ticket, callback) { /** Retrieve the x-axis value for the tooltip */ const xAxisValue = params[0].name; /** If xAxisValue is empty, return null to hide the tooltip */ if (!xAxisValue) { return null; } /** Create the tooltip content container with a white background and padding */ let tooltipContent = ”; /** Add the x-axis value to the tooltip content */ /** @type {string} XAxis */ tooltipContent += ” + xAxisValue + ‘]]>‘; /** Retrieve the order from the tooltip option */ const sortOrder = option.tooltip.order; /** Sort the ‘params’ array based on the ‘sortOrder’ parameter. */ switch (sortOrder) { /** Sort by series name in ascending order. */ case ‘seriesAsc’: params = params.sort((a, b) => a.seriesName.localeCompare(b.seriesName)); break; /** Sort by series name in descending order. */ case ‘seriesDesc’: params = params.sort((a, b) => b.seriesName.localeCompare(a.seriesName)); break; /** Sort by numerical value in ascending order. */ case ‘valueAsc’: params = params.sort((a, b) => parseFloat(a.value) – parseFloat(b.value)); break; /** Sort by numerical value in descending order. */ case ‘valueDesc’: params = params.sort((a, b) => parseFloat(b.value) – parseFloat(a.value)); break; /** Reverse the current order. */ case ‘reverse’: params.reverse(); break; default: break; } /** Iterate over each series in the tooltip parameters */ for (const param of params) { /** Retrieve the name and value of the current series */ let seriesName = param.seriesName; let value = param.value; /** Replace every specific apostrphe by simple one. */ seriesName = seriesName.replaceAll(“’”, “‘”); /** Convert the numeric value to its string representation. */ const strValue = String(value); /** Retrieve the axis used as value */ const axis = option.yAxis.type === ‘value’ ? option.yAxis : option.xAxis; /** Initialize the number of decimal places */ let decimals = option.tooltip.decimals; /** Check if decimals configuration is set to default and the value contains decimal places */ if (!decimals && strValue.indexOf(‘.’) > -1) { /** Calculate the number of decimal places */ decimals = strValue.substring(strValue.indexOf(‘.’), strValue.length – 1).length; } else { /** If there are no decimal places, format the value with 1 decimal place */ decimals = decimals || 1; /** Convert the value to a fixed-point notation string with a specified number of decimal places. */ value = Number(value).toFixed(decimals); } /** Convert -0 value to 0 with the specified or calculated number of decimal places.*/ if (Number(value) == -0) { value = (Number(value) + 0).toFixed(decimals); } /** Extract the unit from within the axis label */ const unit = axis.axisLabel.unit ? axis.axisLabel.unit : ”; /** Format the value using the appropriate number of decimal places */ if (isNaN(value)) { value = ‘N/A’; } else { value = Number(value).toLocaleString(option.lang ? option.lang : ‘en’, { minimumFractionDigits: decimals }) + unit; } /** Retrieve the color of the current series */ const color = param.color; /** * Add the series name and value to the tooltip content * Use a circle icon with the series color */ tooltipContent += ‘
‘ + ” + ” + ” + seriesName + ” + ” + ” + value + ” + ‘
‘; } /** Close the tooltip content container */ tooltipContent += ”; /** Return the formatted tooltip content */ return tooltipContent; } } /* * This content is licensed according to the W3C Software License at * https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document * * File: sortable-table.js * * Desc: Adds sorting to a HTML data table that implements ARIA Authoring Practices */ class SortableTable { constructor(tableNode) { this.tableNode = tableNode; this.columnHeaders = tableNode.querySelectorAll(‘thead th.sortable’); this.sortColumns = []; for (let i = 0; i b.value ? -1 : 1; } } else if (isNumber) { return a.value – b.value; } else { return a.value
Subscribe to receive the latest Eurostat Euro indicators releases
{ if (document.querySelector(selector)) { return resolve(document.querySelector(selector)); } const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => { if (document.querySelector(selector)) { resolve(document.querySelector(selector)); observer.disconnect(); } }); observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true }); }); } waitForElm(‘div.chart’).then((elm) => { // Has to be run after cool-ngx-editor.js script that is tweeking the charts const elements = document.getElementsByClassName(“chart”); for (let i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) { let div = document.createElement('div'); div.id = "share-chart-" + i; div.style = "position: absolute; right: 0; z-index: 50;"; elements[i].prepend(div); let script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = "application/json"; let url = new URL(window.location.href); url.searchParams.set('item', 'chart'); url.searchParams.set('id', i); let code = '{"service": "sbkm", "version": "2.0", "popup": false, "icon": true, "more" : ["facebook", "x", "linkedin", "email"], "renderTo": "' + div.id + '", "to": ["more"], "target": true, "link": "' + url.href + '", "via": "EU_Eurostat", "title": "' + getJournalArticleTitle() + '"}'; try { script.appendChild(document.createTextNode(code)); } catch (e) { s.text = code; } elements[i].parentNode.insertBefore(script, elements[i].nextSibling); } }); // Add share button to tables $(document).ready(function() { // Has to be run after cool-ngx-editor.js script that is tweeking the tables const tables = document.getElementsByTagName("table"); for (let i = 0; i position) { await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500)); // Wait a bit so that it doesn’t scroll too far allItems[position].scrollIntoView(true); } } });;}());]]>